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| MATCH set: charter-school
founder Goldstein, left, and Sagan, teacher and philanthropist |
| photo:Chris
Hildreth |
|
oston's
Media and Technology Charter High School (MATCH) hardly looks like
the high-tech secondary school of the future. Housed for now in
the upper floors of the city's oldest synagogue, MATCH is not crammed
with flat-screen LCD monitors and tangles of Ethernet cables. Its
staff does not tote PDAs or digital walkie-talkies. Its TV studio
consists of little more than a couple of donated laptops and some
used lighting equipment. Its labs have one computer per two students,
but the DSL lines in almost every classroom are not connected to
computers.
MATCH students will not graduate as trained information technology
experts or web designers or computer programmers. Their high-school
diplomas will not qualify them to join the upper echelons of the
digerati, at least not right away. The vision behind MATCH is far
grander, far nobler, and far more ambitious than that. "We're
not necessarily trying to prepare anyone for a career in the technology
world," says founder Michael Goldstein '91. "We're trying
to prepare them for college. We're trying to be a really good, rigorous,
regular small school, and then figure out ways that technology can
help."
MATCH's goals sound conventional enough: to create a school where
students feel safe, where teachers are both effective and accountable,
where parents feel they are invested in the process and, by far
most importantly, where all students--no matter how disadvantaged,
no matter how far behind when they begin--graduate from college.
While those goals may not sound radical, they are the very ones
that schools around Boston and the nation fail to meet every year.
They represent the hopes of millions of American parents still imagining
a dream their own parents told them was real. The dream behind MATCH
is delivering the promise of a brighter future, not to a specially
selected cadre of overachievers, but to students whom almost everybody
else has given up on.
When George W. Bush spoke during the 2000 campaign about "the
soft bigotry of low expectations," he may well have had the
typical MATCH student in mind. Seventy-five percent of the school's
students live in poverty. The vast majority come from Boston's most
notorious neighborhoods: Roxbury, Dorchester, Mattapan, Hyde Park.
More than 93 percent are African American, Caribbean American, or
Hispanic.
Unlike the droves of teenagers--most of them wealthier and whiter
than the public school population as a whole--who pass entrance
exams to enter Boston's prestigious magnet schools, MATCH students
start out on a track to failure. The average MATCH student arrives
in the ninth grade reading on the fifth-grade level; he or she was
likely absent 20 percent of the time in middle school. The school
has no selection criteria--there are no entrance exams, essays,
or other requirements. Instead, MATCH uses a random lottery, which
netted eighty students out of 240 applicants in the school's first
year.
Without massive intervention, these students will fail the mandatory
state achievement tests administered in the tenth grade. If they
do, they cannot pass high school in Massachusetts. That this two-year-old
charter high school wants to turn such students around is not revolutionary.
What is revolutionary about MATCH is that it's working.
Goldstein's interest in education began when he was an undergraduate
majoring in public policy at Duke. Coming from a relatively large
and homogenous suburban high school in Pennsylvania, he says he
was struck by what he found while tutoring Durham students: "Seeing
what Durham public schools were like, just seeing how much kids
were struggling, made a big impression."
But the road to MATCH didn't begin there. Instead, Goldstein moved
to New York City to work for Richard Frankel Productions, the Broadway
producers responsible for Stomp! and The Producers. After working
as a freelance journalist for such publications as New York magazine
and BusinessWeek, he returned to public policy. He enrolled at Harvard's
Kennedy School of Government, where the charter-school concept sparked
his interest.
In his study of charter schools, Goldstein saw many advantages
that would later figure prominently at MATCH--small schools, with
100 to 300 students, schools where a teacher or principal could
know every single kid. Choice, for both parents and students, that
would allow even the most disadvantaged families to "vote with
their feet." And finally, Goldstein saw a way to apply technology
to the larger goal of making successful college students.
"Most inner-city kids start college and drop out," he
says. "I thought it would be useful to have a mission that
says we can create kids that not only enroll in college, but make
it all the way through." MATCH became his master's thesis.
The school opened its doors in 2000 with a ninth-grade class of
eighty.
MATCH may be the product of a top-flight policy education, but
many of Goldstein's ideas sound like homespun common sense. The
school will remain small, aiming for approximately fifty students
per class. Its current student-teacher ratio is 10 to 1. Class sizes
are never more than twenty, and most are smaller. Principal Charles
Sposato--a veteran principal and former Massachusetts Teacher of
the Year--greets students at the door every day; he and his staff
telephone each student's parents at least once a week. Students
are expected to follow the school's dress code--slacks and collared
shirts or MATCH T-shirts--and never be late for class.
"We don't let even the little things go by unchallenged,"
Goldstein says. "If you're one minute late, you're late. If
you miss homework, you might have a homework detention. We focus
a lot on those low-level things to try and breed some responsibility."
The same is true of the school's commitment to safety. With no
metal detectors or security guards, MATCH relies on its culture--and
the cooperation of teachers and students--to keep its environment
safe. "I think if you ask the kids about to what degree they
feel safe in the school, it's pretty high. You need that before
you can move on to getting kids to learn. Feeling safe is the first
rung on the ladder." The school expelled three students last
year for weapons violations. "We have zero tolerance for the
more serious things," says Goldstein.
MATCH also has zero tolerance for failure. The school flunked
40 percent of its first freshman class, diverting them instead into
"9x" and "9y" remedial programs that address
underperforming students' specific needs. Goldstein shuns "social
promotion" and makes clear to parents that sending their child
to the school may mean that it takes five years to graduate.
Spending even four years at MATCH takes far more of a student's
time. A typical day of classes lasts from 8:30 to 4:30. After that,
students spend at least eight hours per week in tutoring, most of
which is directed at improving their scores on the state's Massachusetts
Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) tests. A Boston public high-school
student must score at least 220, or "Needs Improvement,"
to pass the tenth grade. MATCH is aiming higher: The school expects
its students to score 240, or "Proficient," even though
MATCH students' starting median math score was 204--well below failing.
To bolster their skills further, a majority of students also spend
five weeks at the school's Summer Academy.
Although the school is able to offer few formal after-school activities--its
lease runs out at five o'clock--its size has allowed both students
and staff access to different opportunities. For instance, students
are taken to a local bookstore every month, with the school footing
the bill for everything they buy. An elective law class taught by
a local attorney serves just two students. MATCH was able to join
with an organization called the Home For Little Wanderers to bring
social workers and psychologists to school, and it is the first
placement in the country for the Tech Foundation's "Geeks For
America" program, which provides free technical support and
computer advice.
Technology, Goldstein is fond of saying, is no panacea. He is
proud to note that MATCH spends more money buying students books
every month than it has on its video production equipment. In fact,
he describes most schools' use of technology as an outright failure.
But where traditional high-school technology tends to be expensive,
poorly integrated with the curriculum, and constantly hampered by
inadequate human knowledge to apply it, MATCH offers a different
focus. The school tries to use the cheapest software it can find,
opting for low-cost alternatives to heavyweight applications like
Adobe PageMaker and Photoshop. The staff wired the school's DSL
lines themselves, saving more than $10,000. And most importantly,
Goldstein never lets technology divert the school from its mission.
"It goes back to the way we prioritize," he says. "We
focus on small class sizes. We focus on excellent literacy, writing,
instruction. We won't let the technology tail wag the dog in terms
of where the money goes, either." Spending on technology has
been especially limited by the school's temporary location; when
it moves to its own building at the start of the next school year,
Goldstein expects to devote more resources to a permanent technology
infrastructure.
Rather than offering students devoted technology classes, Goldstein
tries to integrate technology and media into the core curriculum.
Where a traditional high-school class might watch a video about
the Cuban Missile Crisis, MATCH students might design their own
radio documentary, or create their own PowerPoint presentations.
Technology has helped students deal with tragedy, too: When Geoffrey
Douglas, a tenth-grade MATCH student, was murdered last December,
students created a video memorial in his honor.
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