Volume 90, No.6, November-December 2004

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Duke Magazine-A Connecticut Yankee in Duke's Court, by Robert J. Bliwise  


A man of restless intellect applies his administrative acumen to a young university's "outrageous ambitions."

Perfect fit: receiving chain of office from University Marshal Richard White, left, and trustee chair Peter Nicholas
Perfect fit: receiving chain of office from University Marshal Richard White, left, and trustee chair Peter NicholasPhoto:Jim Wallace

When you enter Yale's Sterling Memorial Library, you come across constant reminders of ancient wisdom and treasured tradition: a painting of Alma Mater surrounded by allegorical figures that represent the areas of learning, stone carvings with images of students and scholars, decorative window panes inspired by great literary works, and rows and rows of card catalogues that long ago should have been supplanted by searches in cyberspace.

Shift to Duke's Perkins Library. There, things are being broken apart and made anew. Late this summer, a faculty member was heard to complain that he found it impossible to work on the lower levels. He was confronting the atmospheric upheaval of jack hammering--a particularly noisy part of the process of constructing a Perkins addition.

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This is, in a sense, the journey of Richard H. Brodhead, who became Duke's president in July after forty years at Yale as a student, faculty member, and administrator. Brodhead seems intrigued by a certain youthful exuberance that's basic to Duke's makeup. It's not an idea that he invented, he's quick to say. It's how he has perceived Duke talking about itself. "It took me a little while to understand what that meant. The whole point is, it doesn't have anything to do with the chronological age of the university. It has to do, instead, with the way Duke does business and the way Duke faces challenges. You could use many, many positive adjectives to describe Yale. But the word 'young' would not appear on the list."

From his first exposure to Duke, he found the campus "so beautiful in a traditional way," he told a press conference last December, when he was named to the presidency. "But what I really loved was the coexistence of tradition and heady forward progress: all those cranes towering over the Gothic buildings, saying that the building phase at Duke is something of the present and future, not just the past."

So when Brodhead, a restless intellect, meets Duke, he finds a campus possessed of a restless energy--an energy that fuels a constant process of rethinking, retooling, reinventing. Brodhead, the product of a university that has already marked its tercentennial, may have found a perfect match in Duke.

In the months immediately following the December announcement, he visited Duke almost weekly to sharpen his sense of the place and its people. Since taking office, he has been a relentless campus force. In his first days on the job, he joined a gathering of student boosters of Mike Krzyzewski as the men's basketball coach was being wooed by the Los Angeles Lakers. Weeks later, he stood up for the university's tradition of open debate as plans were announced for a controversial Palestinian-rights conference on campus. At a welcoming reception for the new Nasher Museum director, Kimerly Rorschach, he talked about how the museum will be re-imagined and not just relocated. As the semester was starting, he told freshmen, in a convocation address, that a community of mutual respect shouldn't imply "a world of self-neutralized convictions and watered-down consensus." He welcomed graduate students with a message to balance the quest for specialized expertise with an interest in the larger field of "humanly interesting things."

Awaiting procession: Brodhead greets faculty members
Awaiting procession: Brodhead greets faculty membersPhoto:Les Todd

The chair of the faculty's Academic Council, Nancy Allen, a professor of medicine and rheumatology and immunology, refers to Brodhead's eloquence, warmth, and "infectious enthusiasm." Allen, who was a member of the presidential search committee, adds, "He displays excitement, genuine intellectual curiosity, a wry sense of humor, and a friendly and open style. He is well on his way to endearing himself to students, alumni, staff, faculty, and parents."

At Yale, Brodhead received his bachelor's degree summa cum laude and with exceptional distinction in English in 1968. Two years later, he earned a master's and, then, in 1972, a Ph.D. in English. As a graduate student, he decided to become an Americanist, with a particular interest in Hawthorne and Whitman. At the time, he recalls, "English literature, and especially poetry, was in the ascendant, so the choice of American and fiction was, as one might say, a minor personal rebellion."

That choice reflected a longstanding literary passion. "There was just a sense that there was something endlessly fascinating and profound in those works," he says. And while he's worked vigorously in textual analysis, he continues to regard literature as "a repository of experiential wisdom, as well as invention and creativity."

Right after earning his Ph.D., Brodhead joined Yale's faculty as an assistant professor of English. He was appointed professor in 1985 and chaired the English department for five years before his selection, in 1993, as dean of Yale College. As dean, he had oversight of undergraduate education and the faculty appointments process, with policy responsibilities in admissions, financial aid, student services, and student life. He was also, beginning in 1995, the A. Bartlett Giamatti Professor of English; the endowed chair honors the former Yale president and commissioner of Major League Baseball.

"I like this place," Brodhead says of Yale, "because it's a place where teaching is taken very seriously. I am first and foremost a teacher. I've become other things later on, too, but that's the bedrock of me." Even as an administrator, he has been a teacher. Administration, he once wrote, is "a temporary crossing over from the realm of education proper into the enabling realm of arrangement." He arranged to teach and advise students through most of his years in the Yale deanship; in all of those roles, he was widely seen as an energetic advocate for students.

As dean, Brodhead oversaw areas that on most campuses, Duke included, are distributed among several administrators. And he seems to have been everywhere, from author readings to sports events.

Sports, of course, operate in a different context in Yale. The current shaper of that tradition occupies an office decorated with trophies, aerial views of Yale's playing fields, and a Frederic Remington painting of a Yale-Princeton football match (Remington was Yale Class of 1898 and a football player). In that setting athletics director Tom Beckett talks about Yale stars drafted into the professional ranks, a recent set of Yale Olympians, and four consecutive years of sold-out hockey games. The Brodheads lived so close to the Yale hockey rink that they could hear the rousing cheers every time Yale scored a goal, Beckett points out. "He's an amazing fan. He will be the number-one fan of Duke athletics. That's because he just loves to be there to support the activities that students are passionate about."

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